4th June 1946-25th September 2020
If there was one singer who ruled the Tamil & Telugu film music from late 60’s for almost four decades it was definitely Sripathi Panditaradhyula Balasubrahmanyam, simply known as S.P Balasubrahmanyam or just lovingly SPB. I know most of my acquaintances must be wondering why I have not covered him in my blogs so far. The sheer number of songs that he has left behind is humongous and for me , a person not too familiar with his songs , it was an uphill task and I kept procrastinating. I felt that before his 78th birth anniversary, I should at least make a sincere attempt to write about him in my blogsite.
If one looks at his great achievements, it is truly mind-boggling!
- Recorded around 40,000 songs in a career of 50 years
- Honoured with Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan & Padma Shri awards by the Government of India
- Six National awards for best male playback singing
- 25 Andhra Pradesh state awards, 3 Tamil Nadu state awards and 3 Karnataka state awards
- 8 Filmfare awards
- Many other awards that may fill an entire page
Singer, actor, voice actor, Music composer, TV presenter, Film producer -he wore so many hats! When I started looking at the list of songs only from Tamil films ( he had sung in 16 languages), I was looking at a huge list that even I could remember from my memory. Now one very honest confession-I have listened to very few of his songs and that too it is mostly restricted up to the early 90’s. I felt the best way to do a proper justice to his vast repertoire is to break the blog in three parts. His association with the legendary music maestro Ilayaraja is something that is timeless and so I shall go against my usual ‘chronological ’ logic and take up that first ( all would be happy to read this part only!!) . Next would be the relatively lesser number of songs he sang for one more legend M.S. Vishwanathan but who had honed his singing in the early years. Last part would be his songs with other music composers. The last category has some true gems that might have slowly faded away from public memory.
Now , usually I give a short biography of the artist in my blogs , but I am sure SPB’s life & his musical journey is well documented and is also well known, that I can skip that and focus on his songs. As such this blog is going to be a long one; usually my blogs have a selection of 25-30 songs but I have to make an exception for SPB!
It was cruel fate that came in form of the Covid-19 pandemic to snatch him away when his voice was still young even at the age of 74 .
Part 1: SPB with Ilaiyaraja
SPB and Ilayaraja-what a great combination that brought in a total revolution in the Tamil film music! Together they painted on a huge canvas that remains one of the golden combinations for millions of fans of both the legends. SPB “ arrived” in the Tamil film music scene in the year 1969 with two songs that brought him immense fame: Aayiram Nilave Vaa and Iyarkai Yenum Ilaya Kanni. Subsequently he got few chances now but the then numero uno T M Soundrarajan was going strong and also from mid-70’s K J Yesudas was also slowly making his mark in Tamil films. However, once Ilayaraja and SPB started hitting off with their first collaboration “ Naan Pesa Vanthen from the film Palooti Valartha Kili in 1976 , there was no looking back for SPB. With elaborate orchestration and a heady cocktail of Carnatic classical music, Western symphony and Tamil folk, IR set off a completely new trend in Tamil film music that catapulted him to great heights. With SPB and S Janaki becoming integral part of IR’s music , it was a grand feast for the listeners. SPB’s unique style of rendering all the various moods and intricate touches like that “micro second “ laugh in between, modulating the voice in multiple ways enriched IR’s tunes. The 20 songs that I have listed here are cream of the cream , in my opinion. It is quite obvious that each fan of SPB-IR will have a totally different list . Any major miss in the listing may please be pardoned due to my own limited knowledge on the subject.
( Year of film-Song-Film-Lyricist -co-singer)
- 1976-Naan Pesa Vanthen Sollathan -Palootti Valartha Kili-Kannadasan-Duet with S Janaki
Supposed to be the first collaboration of SPB with IR , this is a pleasing duet that gives you an inkling about what a grand musical journey these two would go on to take us through.
2. 1977-Vizhiyile Malarndadu-Bhuvana Oru Kelvi Kuri-Panchu Arunachalam
One of my all-time favourites from this pair-an unconventional rhythm pattern. That “ Un ninaive pothumadi” line by SPB is simply superb.
3.1979-Ilamai yenum Poongatru-Pagalil Oru Iravu-Kannadasan
One of the early super-hit songs from SPB-IR, this one remains an evergreen number. For better audio quality, I have provided a link that has only audio.
4. 1979-Chinna Pura Ondru-Anbe Sangeetha-Vaali-Humming by S.P Shailaja
SPB breathes life into Vaali’s emotional lines and IR’s haunting tune.
5. 1980-Ithu oru ponmaalai-Nizhalgal-Vairamuthu
An iconic song of SPB-IR that brought immense fame to both along with the lyricist Vairamuthu. IR’s orchestration and SPB’s masterful rendition will ensure this song will have a permanent place in history of Tamil film music.
6. 1981-Oru Kunguma Chengamalam-Aaradhanai-With S Janaki-Vairamuthu
How can one forget that “ Un koonthal poovanum” line by SPB , that excellent humming along by S Janaki and IR’s sudden shifts in interludes!
7. 1982-Ilaya Nila Pozhigirathe-Payanangal Mudivathillai- Vairamuthu
I committed a faux-pas in my blog on Ilayaraja by leaving out this classic song of SPB-IR pair. Now I have ensured it is included here!. If there is one song created sheer magic with guitar and SPB , it should be this one. The quintessential SPB style is in full flow, with that trademark laugh of his at “ azhuthidumo athu mazhaiyo”. Sheer bliss!
8. 1982-Poovil vandu koodum – Kadhal Oviyam – Vairamuthu
A pure classical masterpiece designed by the maestro IR for another maestro SPB!
9. 1983-Thakita Thathimi-Salangai Oli-Vairamuthu
A scintillating dance number with all the typical touches of SPB’s superb grasp of what playback signing is all about .
10. 1983-Geetham Sangeetham-Kokkarako- Vairamuthu-With S.P Shailaja
SPB brings out an intricate alaap in the charanam and beautifully merges that with the lines ‘geetham sangeetham’.
11. 1984-Kaadalin Deepam-Thambikku Yentha Ooru-Panchu Arunachalam
A song that seems to have been tailor-made for Supertstar Rajnikanth -his style is equally matched by SPB in his singing.
12. 1985-Idayam Oru Kovil-Ithayakoil-Ilaiyaraja-Humming by S Janaki
I am sure this must be among the topmost melodious songs of SPB -his voice sounds like a mix of honey, sugar, nectar etc…Ilayaraj debuted as a lyricist with this song and it is said to be for his wife, with her name Jeeva appearing at many places.
13. 1985-Kootathile Koil Pura- Ithayakoil—Muthulingam
Just listen to the end of each charanam -SPB sings at the speed of a bullet train..amazing singing right from start to end!
14. 1985-Sangeetha Megam-Udaya Geetham-Muthulingam
Intha degam marainthalum Isaiyai Malarven…kelai poomaname..on 25th Sep 2020 , these lines were in everyone’s mind after the unfortunate demise of this great singer. He must be entertaining the Gods now with his ever-youthful voice ..
15. 1985-Thene thenpandi meene-Udaya Geetham-Vaali
The film Udaya Geetham was one of the best albums from the golden pair of SPB & IR. This soft , mellifluous lullaby is simply out of the world…
16. 1986-Chinnamani Kuyile-Amman Koil Kizhakkale-Gangai Amaran
A fantastic duet between SPB and the harmonium, with IR’s trademark flute chipping in at the right intervals, a contagious rhythm …what more do we need?
17. 1986-Yenna satham intha neram-Punnagai Mannan-Vairamuthu
A song that is best ‘heard’ than viewed—the superb efforts of IR & SPB are slightly spoiled by some ridiculous picturization . I have given the link that has only audio!
18. 1986-Pani Vizhum Iravu -Mouna Raagam-Vaali-Duet with S Janaki
Mouna Raagam was not only a great musical bonanza with excellent songs, it also had a superb background score. It was difficult for me to select from Nilave Vaa , Mandram Vantha thendralukku and Pani vizhum Iravu…although in this blog I have tried to focus mostly on solo songs of SPB , I thought this one duet of the evergreen pair SPB & S Janaki should be definitely included. Of course, their duets alone should be the topic of many blogs!
19. 1989-Manguile poonguile-Karakaatakkaran-Gangai Amaran
SPB completely moulds his voice to suit a folk artist and what we get is an absolute stunner. The way he renders that “ Yammmma” is just delightful!!
20. 1989-Keladi kanmani-Puthu Puthu Arthangal-Vaali
Twenty songs from a vast ocean may not fulfil even the statistical sampling size rule. All SPB fans would not be satisfied with this miniscule listing …but I have to carry forward many of his songs with IR for future blogs for brevity sake. This is just a tip of the iceberg. The last one in my selection is an example of how SPB and IR worked together to give hundreds of such haunting melodies. The chorus used in this song is excellent.
Part 2-SPB With M.S. Vishwanathan
If the association of SPB with IR gave a grand feast of songs that were rich in orchestration , we have in contrast, the other legend of Tamil film music, the Mellisai Mannar bringing out the best of SPB’s vocal strength. The ‘70’s were the years in which Tamil film music was going through lot of changes-the old were giving way to the new, people’s tastes were changing and there was still lot of impact of Hindi film music ( till the arrival of IR). From 1969 till 1976 , SPB’s singing was moulded by MSV and few other music composers whom we shall be looking in the third part of my blog. There was a raw, very young voice of SPB that was like an uncut diamond and went through an evolutionary phase. In the songs at the very beginning , he had to match his singing to the leading heroes of those times, MGR & Sivaji Ganesan and hence we can hear a different SPB from what we hear in his peak association with IR . MSV’s style was more towards creating excellent tunes and relying less on orchestration . In these 12 songs , you can get a perspective of SPB’s vocal dynamics that were so beautifully brought out by MSV
- 1971-Aayiram Ninaivu Aayiram Kanavu-Avalukkendru Oru Manam-Kannadasan
The very beginning humming of SPB sets the tone of the song..full of joy and energy. Shades of TMS in style? Definitely not the nasal tones.
2. 1971-Pottu Vaitha Mugamo-Sumathi En Sundari-Kannadasan-Humming by B Vasantha
One of the early super hits of MSV & SPB…will remain an evergreen number. B Vasantha was a singer who was mostly used for exquisite humming in songs those days. This time SPB sings for the Nadigar Thilagam , almost sounding like him. MSV in his inimitable style comes out with a scintillating tune and orchestration.
3. 1971-Maathamo Avani-Utharavindri Ulle Vaa-Kannadasan-Duet with P Susheela
MSV creates a magical charanam that takes off with lot of energy as compared to the soft Pallavi. SPB’s youthful voice and P Susheela’s melodious voice complement each other so well.
4. 1973-Aval Oru Navrasa Nadagam-Ulagam Sutrum Valiban-Kannadasan
The film Ulagam Sutrum Valiban was MGR’s magnum opus that ran for many weeks and was a hit even in so many reruns. The film’s music was also evergreen This one was the only one song by SPB in that film. Just observe how he matches his singing to suit Makkal Thilagam MGR’s trademark , full throated style of enacting a song on screen.
5. 1977-Angum Ingum Paathai-Avargal-Kannadasan
K Balachandar-MSV-Kannadasan—these three , whenever they joined together , gave some of the everlasting melodies. Many songs were composed , written, and picturised in manner that gave the gist of the entire film in a 3-minute song. This is one such gem. Also, one of my personal favourites . By the year 1976-77 , SPB had developed his own style. Observe how each and every word is delineated by SPB in his singing to convey the perfect import of that word! Amazing…
6. 1977-Vaan Nila Nila Alla-Pattina Pravesam-Kannadasan
What can one write about this song? Kannadasan took up the challenge given by MSV with a tune that he initially found difficult to write the lyrics , but once MSV hummed it with la..la..la then the pen of Kannadasan never stopped! And to complement these two legends , SPB made this a song that even centuries cannot erase from this world by his impeccable singing. The orchestration is typical MSV, with that superb solo violin played by his trusted lieutenant Joseph Krishna.
7. 1978-Kamban Yemaanthan-Nizhal Nijamagirathu-Kannadasan
One more gem from the golden quartet of K Balachandar, MSV, Kaviarasar and SPB.
8. 1978-Ilakkanam Marutho Ilakkiyam Aanatho-Nizhal Nijamagirathu-Kannadasan-Duet with Vani Jayaram
Like I had mentioned earlier, the same golden quartet continues to enthral , with Vani Jayaram adding her own touch. The film Nizhal Nijamagirathu had just two songs only and somehow both made their way into my selection!
9. 1979-Namma Ooru Singari-Ninaithale Inikkum-Kannadasan
By the late 70’s when IR had almost taken over the Tamil film music into his fold, MSV came out with a stunning score in this film. My selection mostly has a strong tilt towards the melodious songs of SPB, but for a change , listen to this rocking number. The modulation in his voice is simply out the world.
10. 1979-Therottam Ananda-Nool Veli-Kannadasan
A masterpiece from MSV , Kannadasan and SPB that is now mostly forgotten. An intricate rhythm pattern and as usual the Kaviarasar in full flow with all words ending with ‘ attam’ and ottam’..which only he is capable of writing. Above all the way SPB showcases his masterly skill -just listen to the way he adds a special touch to “ chinna chinna” , “vanna vanna” , “ yenna yenna” what a beauty!
11. 1981-Raagangal Pathinaaru-Thillu Mullu-Kannadasan
A classical masterpiece by SPB , with that typical MSV ‘s unique style in presenting an intricate tune. The tabla & sitar simply weave a magic along with SPB!
12. 1982-Unakkenna Mele Nindrai-Simla Special-Vaali
The last song in my MSV-SPB section-a dance number rendered with full gusto by SPB.
Part 3- SPB With Other music composers
I have now listed out some outstanding songs of SPB that he had sung under the music direction of other composers. Now a disclaimer at the beginning: I have not included many music directors who were active after the 90’s and so many fans would be disappointed to see famous names like Deva, Vidyasagar, Harris Jayaraj etc missing. My own limited or almost zero knowledge on songs made after early or mid- 90’s is the main reason for not including them.
One can get a totally different feel of SPB’s singing for these composers; some of these are full of energy, some soulful, some with strong classical base and some full of pathos. I hope readers would find these songs almost in the same league as those he had sung with the two great legends IR & MSV. Now one more disclaimer -many would get offended with me for including A.R. Rehman in ‘ others’ – it is nothing to do with the composer and more about my own lack of exposure to ARR’s songs.
- 1971-Thoduvathenna thendralo malargalo-Sabatham–G K Venkatesh
G K Venkatesh had scored music for very few films in Tamil and was more prolific in the Kannada films . Both MSV & IR were in awe of his composing and technical skills in recording. This SPB number is almost an identity for GKV’s Tamil film music.
2. 1975-Samsaram Enbathu Veenai-Mayangukiral Oru Madhu- Vijay Bhaskar
Just like GKV, Vijay Bhaskar was also more famous in Kannada films. He was assistant to many legendary composers in Hindi film music also. This is one of SPB’s rare but superb song. That phrase “ Manam.. Gunam” is the highlight!
3. 1975-Unnai Naan Paarthathu-Pattikatu Raja–Shankar Ganesh-Vaali
A peppy , energetic song by SPB, with that famous humming..pa pa pa pa!
4. 1976-Nanda Nee Yen Nila-Asai 60 naal–V Dakshinamoorthy-Ra Pazhanisami
In my blog on 50 years of the Tamil film music, I had included this song. V Dakshnimaurthy was always treated with respect by all in the industry.. his main focus was in Malayalam films , but he gave this superlative Dharmavati raagam based song to SPB to ensure that this song and SPB’s name remain etched permanently in listener’s memory. An extra-ordinarily long Pallavi rendered superbly by SPB.
5. 1978-Mazhai Tharumo Yen Megam-Manitharil Ithanai Nirangala -Shyam-Kannadasan-Humming by S.P Shailaja
Samuel Joseph, known by the name Shyam in films, was more into Malayalam films and this lilting melody caresses you as you listen.
6. 1978-Mathanotsavam-Sathurangam –V Kumar-Vaali-Duet with Vani Jayaram
V Kumar was a low profile but highly talented music director who could get only a limited success , what with other legends dominating the music scene. This is a forgotten song and definitely deserves to be in SPB’s best song list.
7. 1979-Poonthenil Kalanthu Ponvandu -Yenippadigal—K V Mahadevan-Kannadasan
After giving his major break for SPB with the song Aayiram Nilave vaa, it was after many years that K.V. Mahadevan gave SPB a memorable song in this 1979 film. Typical under-stated orchestration of KVM but he gave lot of scope for SPB to demonstrate his vocal skills.
8. 1979-Naan ennum pozhudu -Azhiyada Kolangal–Salil Chowdhury-Gangai Amaran
Salil Chowdhury was a legend in Bengali, Hindi and Malayalam film music. In his few Tamil films , he made a great mark and this one , which was originally sung by Lata Mangeshkar in Bengali and Hindi got a fresh feel with SPB’s impeccable rendition.
9. 1980-Shankara Natha Shareerapara-Shankrabharanam-K.V Mahadevan-Veeturi Sundararamamoorthy ( Telugu)
Usually, I have not mixed other language songs in my blogs, but this one can definitely be a welcome exception. This film’s music cut across all language barriers and remains one of SPB’s best in terms of some one not having learnt classical music formally , but giving out his best for a film that was all about classical music.
10. 1982-Moongilile Paatisaikkum-Ragam Thedum Pallavi-Music & Lyrics by T Rajendar
T Rajendar’s music and lyrics were unconventional- he created his own style and many of his songs were very catchy and caught the attention of people in the 80’s.
The ending of each charanam is so nicely rendered by SPB.
11. 1992-Kaadhal Rojave–ARR-Roja-Vairamuthu-Humming by Sujatha
A R Rehman stormed the Tamil music scene with the bilingual hit Roja. SPB , with subtle stress in the words and phrases, provides a soulful song.
12. 1993-En Veetu Thotathil–ARR-Gentleman-Vairamuthu-Duet with Sujatha
The very early tunes of ARR were so different and he created his own style just like how IR created when he entered in with Annakili. Of course, this song got the added punch with some excellent singing by our SPB-the romance just oozes out through his voice.
13. 1994- En Kaadale En Kaadale —Duet- ARR-Vairamuthu
If one has to select one song of SPB & ARR as the best, this one would definitely take the cake. That “ Killuvathai Killivittu” makes one’s eyes moist.
14. 1994-Mettu Podu Mettu Podu—Duet-ARR-Vairamuthu-With the starting lines by P Susheela
A fantastic duet between SPB & the saxophone played by Kadiri Gopalnath. Songs of these types are just a child’s play for SPB!
I hope I was able to do a tiny bit of my tribute to this legendary and most prolific singer. One of the most striking features of his voice was that it never seemed to age! Hope I shall try to showcase more songs in my future blogs.
Acknowledgement & Disclaimer
I sincerely thank the publishers of following blogsites & Internet sources for the information that I could gather for this article:
- You Tube
- Wikipedia
- Ms Subashree Thanickachalam’s QFR series in Ragamalika You Tube channel
- A close friend of mine for providing list of SPB’s songs
The songs mentioned are from the popular, public domain and have been embedded here only for the listening pleasure of the music lovers. This blog does not claim any copyright over them, which rests with the respective owners of the rights.